AoE Radius: 36 Requires Level 24 Casts an aura that grants additional energy shield and increased energy shield recharge rate to you and your allies. Most skills in Path of Exile are considered "Fire and Forget". At five stacks, Momentum is removed to grant the Swiftness buff, which grants increased. Cast Time: 0. Multiple maims do not stack. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3. 0. Weapon Range: 13. Release to unleash a powerful burst of. When taking it away, we need to divide the damage by 1,3. Place into an item socket connected to a socket containing the Skill Gem you wish to augment. 50 sec Can Store 3 Use(s) Cast Time: 0. Then Awakened Enhance support, corrupted to gem level 5, put into a red socket, in a +1 gems corrupted Dialla's. 0 metres Requires Level 68, 113 Str, 113 Int +20% Chance to Block Spell Damage while wielding a Staff Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 30 Greater Spell Echo (120-160)% increased Spell Damage 50% increased maximum Mana "To shake a hand is to double your power. 3. A skeleton mage (or "skeleton caster") is a type of undead monster found in the ruins of Wraeclast that can use elemental spells. Vitality Aura, Spell, AoE Level: (1-20) Reservation: (28-233) Mana Cooldown Time: 1. 0 metres Requires Level 68, 113 Str, 113 Int +20% Chance to Block Spell Damage while wielding a Staff Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 30 Greater Spell Echo (120-160)% increased Spell Damage 50% increased maximum Mana "To shake a hand is to double your power. Echo. Incinerate Spell, Fire, Channelling, AoE Level: (1-20) Cost: (2-4) Mana Cast Time: 0. 4: 1. Cannot support Vaal skills, minion skills, or skills used by totems, traps, or mines. "Spell Totem". Spell Echo* substantially boosts our cast speed and repeats each skill use without consuming mana for the repeated cast, all at the cost of a minimal damage penalty. 20 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Cast Time: Instant Radius: 36 Requires Level 24 Casts an aura that adds lightning damage to the attacks of you and your allies, and makes your spells deal more lightning damage. I can't say for the end game, but getting these from global 6666 with Wraithlord Bone Circlet (1-2 alchemies) with Sidhebreath Amulet (1-2 alchemies) and Bitterdream (5-10c) will give you a 10/10 leveling experience. 1. Strategy. Fantasy Greater Spell Echo is a Level 30 support granted by Pledge of HandsPledge of HandsJudgement StaffWarstaffQuality: +20%Physical Damage: 87. Manabond Spell, AoE, Lightning, Arcane. Animate Guardian Spell, Minion, Physical. You lose all Inspiration Charges after you spend a certain amount of mana. 65 sec Critical Strike Chance: 6. Shares. Raise Zombie Spell, Minion Level: (1-20) Cost: (10-38) Mana Cast Time: 0. Both the mana reservation and aura duration are affected by Skill Effect Duration. Discussion about Path of Exile, a free ARPG made by Grinding Gear Games. 50 sec Radius: 22 Requires Level 24 Curses all targets in an area, lowering their chaos resistance and increasing damage over time they take. Ball Lightning Spell, Projectile, AoE, Lightning Level: (1-20) Cost: (12-23) Mana Cast Time: 0. Discussion about Path of Exile, a free ARPG made by Grinding Gear GamesActive skills, often referred to as skills, are abilities actively used by players and monsters, unlike passive skills. 50 sec Requires Level 10 Summon Skeleton Warrior minions at the targeted location. 9) metres to radius You and nearby Allies Regenerate (10-193. Has Consumed 1 Gem. PoEDB provides things come out each league, as well as items, uniques, skills and passives. Per 1%. 80 sec. The base cast time is derived from the spell being used, it is the length of time required to cast a spell. Cast Time: 0. maximum life is 1 due to Chaos Inoculation), the spell can still be used and will lower the player to 1 life, but will lose part or all of the additional base damage scaling from life. The debuff deals more damage and lasts longer for each hex applied this way. Effectiveness of Added Damage: 160% Requires Level 12 Deals lightning damage based upon your missing mana in a circular area around the targeted location, as well as in four rectangular extensions. Reverberation RodSpiraled WandWandQuality: +20%Physical Damage: 14. Scorching Ray has the channelling tag and therefore cannot be supported by Spell Echo Support Spell Echo Support Spell, Support Icon: k Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 150% Requires Level 38 Supports spell skills, making them repeat when cast. Effectiveness of Added Damage: 140%. 60 secApplies a debuff to enemies in an area, which deals chaos damage over Time. The brand will. 9) metres to radius You and nearby allies gain (10-16)% increased. Retrieved March 16, 2013. Lightning Warp Spell, AoE, Duration, Movement, Lightning, Travel Level: (1-20) Cost: (9-26) Mana Cast Time: 0. When this gem is linked to a skill gem, it alters the skill so that instead of the player casting the skill directly, the player lays a trap. Summon Flame GolemFire, Minion, Spell, GolemLevel: (1-20)Cost: (30-54) ManaCooldown Time: 6. Trigger Doom Blast when a Hex from Supported Curse Skills ends. 25% increased Aura effect Supported Skills have 0. . 20 % increased Critical Strike Chance per Brand. Amplification RodSpiraled WandWandQuality: +20%Physical Damage: 14. 50 secCritical Strike Chance: 6. Linked hex curses are also applied to those enemies. Place into an item socket connected to a socket containing the Active Skill Gem you wish to augment. Wrath Aura, Spell, AoE, Lightning Level: (1-20) Reservation: 50% Mana Cooldown Time: 1. Icon: +. There is a maximum of 50 Resonance for each Element. Having higher strength makes it. 00 sec. Manabond. 9: N/A: 31. Per 1% Quality. Supported Skills Cost Life instead of Mana. Replica Tukohama's Fortress Ebony Tower Shield. 00 sec Summon a Holy Relic that stays near you. It is one of the popular choice of spectre. 1% reduced Life Reservation Supported Skills deal. 113 Int +20% Chance to Block Spell Damage while wielding a Staff Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 30 Greater Spell Echo (120-160)% increased Spell Damage 50% increased maximum Mana "To shake a hand is to double your power. Instead of casting that spell, you will summon a totem that casts the spell for you. 6. Enemies will not directly engage these spirits, and can pass through them. Requires Level 10. If made aggressive, Skeleton Warriors will also dash towards nearby enemies. In the reveal video Crackling Lance is linked to Spell Echo and it looks very much like it is gaining an intensify stack per repeat. Unlike Spell Echo Support, it has no cast speed modifier. Check your Spectre on PoEDB. Edit. Icon: G. Community Wiki /3676 Greater Spell Echo Support Unique /1 ⍟ PoEDB provides things come out each league, as well as items, uniques, skills and passives. Cannot modify the skills of minions. Cast Time: 0. Supported Skills have Added Spell Damage equal to (40-135)% of. This puts Enhance at level 8 which is 56% quality. 0 2. 3. Soulwrest Ezomyte Staff Warstaff Quality: +20% Physical Damage: 63. 4: 1. Activates every 1 second while Attached. Lightning Penetration Support. Edit. 00%Effectiveness of Added Damage: 25%Radius: 15Requires Level 12This spell creates ethereal blades which orbit in an area around you, dealing damage every 0. A projectile can only fork once unless it is supported by the awakened fork support gem. Warstaff. 20 sec Critical Strike Chance: 5. 30Weapon Range: 120Requires Level 36, 83 Int(15-19)% increased Spell Damage+2 to Level of Socketed GemsSocketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 IntensifySocketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Spell EchoSocketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Controlled Destruction+(10-30. 1 - Unleash instead of Spell Echo (might just be smoother mapping in general) 2 - Reduced Mana Cost of Skills on Tree and Rings/Amulet (as needed), whether % Reduced, or -# Cost 3 - Flat Mana on Gear (to make sure you have enough to cast your skill at least once) 4 - Most important one is an Enduring Mana Flask. It's quality converts Lightning damage to Chaos, thus enabling you to inflict the Poison ailment. •. (80-100)% increased Mana Regeneration Rate. 00 sec. Quote this Post. It will still be rough early on, so use unleash first, then swap to spell echo once you stack reasonably high cast speed as a caster. Spell Echo supports all spells except Vaal skills, totem skills, channelling skills. 557K subscribers in the pathofexile community. While the build can be comfortably played without Mind Over Matter, the risk of random one-shots — from Syndicate members, heavily modded. Can Store 1 Use (s) Cast Time: 0. 20 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Cast Time: Instant AoE Radius: 36 Requires Level 24 Casts an aura that increases the movement speed, attack speed and cast speed of you and your allies. Spell Echo Support Spell Echo Support Spell, Support Icon: k Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 150% Requires Level 38 Supports spell skills, making them repeat when cast. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent 2% increased Area of Effect You and nearby Allies have 0. Syndicate Operative is a type of monster only found in Syndicate Hideout (Research) encounter or sometimes, the Betrayal encounter in map. 00 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Soul Gain Prevention: 0 sec Cast Time: Instant Radius: 15 Applies a buff that adds to your armour, and can take some of the damage from hits for you before being depleted. Maraketh weapons with this item class have a x% increased Cast Speed implicit instead. Blind Support. 2% per quality point to. 75 sec. Vaal Absolution Spell, Minion, Duration, Physical, Lightning, Vaal, AoE Level: (1-20) Souls Per Use: 40 Can Store 1 Use(s) Soul Gain Prevention: 30 sec Cast Time: 0. Supported Skills have +2 seconds to Cooldown This is a. Animating multiple items attaches them to the same Guardian. 22 secCritical Strike Chance: 6. If you have no. Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 120% Requires Level 72 Supports any skill that hits enemies. g. This skill cannot be used by Totems, Traps, or. Attacks per Second: 1. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent 4 Phantasmal 1% increased. Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130% Requires Level 38 Supports any skill that hits enemies. Lightning Conduit is an incredibly powerful skill in Path of Exile (PoE). Effectiveness of Added Damage: 190%. Will not animate weapons with 6 sockets unless specifically targeted. I tested Pierce instead of Fork but i thought Fork would add more projectiles and therefor increase my clearspeed. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in sockets connected to it. Summon Carrion Golem Physical, Minion, Spell, Golem Level: (1-20) Cost: (30-54) Mana Cooldown Time: 6. Right click to remove from a socket. Critical Strike Chance: 6. Meaning that once the player uses a skill, the effect is triggered the specified number of times denoted by said skill, and upon the completion of that action being performed, the skill is finished and ready to be used again. Cannot support skills used by totems, traps, or mines. This skill cannot be triggered, supported by Spell Echo or Unleash, or used by Totems, Traps, or. Edit. He acts as the final boss of the Atlas of Worlds, and the leader of the other conquerors: Al-Hezmin, the Hunter, Baran, the Crusader, Drox, the Warlord and Veritania, the Redeemer. The trap is invisible to enemies, and the first enemy to enter the trap's trigger radius sets off the trap. Ball Lightning Spell, Projectile, AoE, Lightning Level: (1-20) Cost: (12-23) Mana Cast Time: 0. 00%. Awakened Spell Cascade Support. 00 secCan Store 1 Use(s)Cast Time: 1. 0. 0. No longer has “Supported Skills deal 10-20% more Spell Damage”. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 140% Requires Level 10 Teleport to a location, damaging enemies and leaving a trail of burning ground in your wake. 5% increased Cast Speed Supports spell skills, making. " - Jaetai, Queen's Advisor:. Hatred Aura, Spell, AoE, Cold Level: (1-20) Reservation: 50% Mana Cooldown Time: 1. 1. Spell Totem Support. Minions, Totems, Traps and Mines cannot gain Inspiration Charges. The gems are: Vaal Summon Skeletons, Awakened Minion Damage, Spell Echo, Predator, Phantasms and Pierce. 5% increased Attack and Cast Speed while Channelling. Grace Aura, Spell, AoE Level: (1-20) Reservation: 50% Mana Cooldown Time: 1. Spell Echo only works for spells cast by an actual player or minion; it has no effect when supporting totem, trap, mine, or trigger gems. Effectiveness of Added Damage: 140%. Being near it grants you increased area of effect for melee skills. Cannot support skills used by totems, traps, or mines. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 3 Supported Skills deal 0. 22 and is sold at the act 4 vendor after doing the quest line that unlocks gems in Act 4. Attack. Supported Skills have (2-3. Channelling Skills deal 20% increased Damage. Hexblast has been added to the game. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage:. Spiraled Wand Wand. Ballista totems is a type of totem. Weapon Range: 13. Dark Pact Minion, Spell, AoE, Chaining, Chaos, Nova. 50 sec Summons a short-lived flaming skull that rushes at nearby enemies and attacks them rapidly. Supported Skills deal (19-0)% less Damage. 50%Attacks per Second: 1. Combustion Support Fire, Support Icon: i Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130% Requires Level 8 Supports any skill that hits enemies. Melee Physical Damage Support now has a Cost and Reservation Multiplier of 130% (previously 140%). Skill functions and interactions [| ]. Convocation Minion, Spell, Duration. Socket spell echo with raise spectres get raise spectres an additional time as well as spectres cast their spells an additional time. Blade VortexSpell, AoE, Duration, PhysicalLevel: (1-20)Cost: (6-16) ManaCast Time: 0. Bonechill Support Cold, Support Icon: B Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130% Requires Level 38 Supports any skill that can chill enemies or create chilling areas. Voltaxic Burst Spell, AoE, Chaos, Lightning, Nova, Duration Level: (1-20) Cost: (6-16) Mana Cast Time: 0. Attacks deal attack damage with hits, and their damage and speed typically uses. Spell Totem Support. The channelling skill will trigger a spell periodically while channelling. Auras can be supported other support gems. 5 seconds. 50 sec Requires Level 10 Summon Skeleton Warrior minions at the targeted location. Right click to remove from a socket. The Flame Golem can use a fire spray, a wave of fire damage, and an explosive arcing projectile. Now grants “Supported Skills have 10% less Attack Speed”. Bodyswap Movement, Spell, AoE, Fire, Travel Level: (1-20) Cost: (8-23) Mana Cast Time: 0. ) (Returning Projectiles is a new support gem in 3. 00 seconds. Trigger, Spell, Duration, Brand. It mandates the use of Spell Echo and cripples the damage of your initial cast in exchange for a guaranteed critical on your final repeat. Yes, you need a level 31 area to drop it. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in sockets connected to it. Acquisition. Icon: *. 25 secCan Store 1 Use(s)Requires Level 38Each supported spell skill will track damage you take, and be triggered when the total damage taken reaches a threshold. Supported Skills deal 0. Lightning Conduit) adds to a base a cooldown of 0 seconds; as long as the. Vitality Aura, Spell, AoE Level: (1-20) Reservation: (28-233) Mana Cooldown Time: 1. Critical Strike Chance: 6. Supported Skills now deal 10-14% more Area Damage with Hits per Intensity (previously 14-22%). Lightning Conduit. Sadly, nothing happens, just a regular totem with no extra cast speed. 6 seconds to all enemies in their radius. Awakened Elemental Focus Support. Wave of Conviction Fire, Lightning, Spell, AoE, Duration, Physical Level: (1-20) Cost: (9-23) Mana Cast Time: 0. It increases maximum mana, removes mana cost from skills with the Movement tag, grants increased attack speed and cast speed if you have used a Movement skill recently, grants a chance to recover a percentage of maximum mana on active skill use. 30s. 25 sec Critical Strike Chance: 6. 60 sec Critical Strike Chance: 6. Mechanics. 60 sec Requires Level 4 Animates a Melee Weapon Item or Lingering Blade to fight by your side. BaneChaos, Trigger, Spell, AoE, Duration, HexLevel: (1-20)Cost: (10-20) ManaCast Time: 0. Lifetap Support. Cast Time: 0. 1 Recipes 3 Legacy variants 4 Gallery 5 Videos 6 Version history 7 Notes 8 References. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent 2% increased Area of Effect You and nearby Allies have 0. Wish the armchair developers. 30Weapon Range: 120Requires Level 24, 83 Int(15-19)% increased Spell Damage+2 to Level of Socketed GemsSocketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Spell Echo+(10-30) to IntelligenceIf it's worth doing once, it's worth doing twice. 80 sec. Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 200% Requires Level 8 Supports slam skills, causing them to summon an ancestor totem that uses the skill for you while you're near it. Level: (1-20) Cost: (11-20) Mana. 3. Critical Strike Chance: 7. 3 metres Requires Level 68, 113 Str, 113 Int +20% Chance to Block Spell Damage while wielding a Staff Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 30 Greater Spell Echo (120-160)% increased Spell Damage 50% increased maximum Mana "To shake a hand is to double your power. Arctic Armour. Can Store 1 Use (s) Cast Time: Instant Requires Level 24 Recalls all minions that are following you to your location, and grants them a temporary life regeneration effect. Level: (1-20) Cost: (4-12) Mana. Critical Strike Chance: 6. Ethereal KnivesSpell, Projectile, Physical, DurationLevel: (1-20)Cost: (5-20) ManaCast Time: 0. Cannot support skills used by totems, traps, or. #% less Damage taken modifiers are calculated after armour, resistances, and endurance charges. 50 sec. Skills of any kind that use a. For instance, Spark, which normally launches three projectiles, would instead launch five sparks when supported by this gem. Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Spell Echo Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Controlled Destruction +(10-30) to Intelligence No one likes a quiet encore. com Spell Echo may refer to: Spell Echo Support Spell Echo Support Spell, Support Icon: k Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 150% Requires Level 38 Supports spell skills, making them repeat when cast. That means all 'on use' and 'on cast' effects only occur/roll once. Now has a 140% Cost and Reservation Multiplier (previously 130%). Lifetap lasts 4 seconds. Cannot modify the. (100-140)% increased Spell Damage. Requires Level 38. 00% Requires Level 10 Violently destroys your body and recreates it at the location of a targeted enemy or corpse, dealing spell damage in an area at both locations. Path of Exile Wiki. You and nearby allies. Maim is applied by attacks,. Cannot support triggered skills, Vaal skills, instant skills, channelling skills, skills which reserve mana, or skills used by totems, traps, or mines. 3. It's capable of reaching over 10mil of mixed Damage - mostly Physical, Cold,. Reap Spell, Physical, AoE, Duration Level: (1-20) Cost: (25-46) Life Cast Time: 0. This makes Spell Echo's quality as-good-or-better than Awakened Spell Echo. Unleash SupportSpell, SupportIcon: qLevel: (1-20)Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 150%Requires Level 38Supports spell skills, making their effect reoccur when cast. It was introduced in version 1. or Spell Echo Support Spell Echo Support Spell, Support Icon: k Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 150% Requires Level 38 Supports spell skills, making them repeat when cast. Active skills can be augmented with support skill gems and used automatically with the trigger. Can Store 1 Use (s) Requires Level 8 Supports bow attack skills, causing them to trigger when you've spent enough mana in total on other bow attacks. 4-44. Remaining in the beam intensifies the burning, adding a portion of the beam's damage in stages. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 30% Requires Level 12 Continuously launches a torrent of fire from your hand, repeatedly damaging enemies. 00%Requires Level 28This spell removes some life from one of your Skeleton minions near you or the targeted location to deal chaos damage in an area around it. 0 and has since become an essential part of many builds. Cannot support Vaal skills, totem. Nah. 1. Level: (1-20) Reservation: 50% Mana. Life Leech Support. You and nearby allies gain (16-25)% of Physical. 50 sec Creates a wall of ice which holds back enemies. Frozen Legion. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior. Cast Time: 0. Remember to remove Spell Echo if your spectres die and you need to re-summon. Requires an Axe, Mace, Sceptre, or Staff. 10% chance to gain Arcane Surge when you Hit a Unique enemy. Skill functions and interactions [| ]. 25% increased Aura effect Supported Skills have 0. )Inspiration Support Support. 0. Icon: G. : Random corrupted level 21 Spell gem: A: 9: Gift of the Gemling Queen Gift of the Gemling Queen 9 Level. Animating multiple items attaches them to the same Guardian. For instance, Spark Spark Spell, Projectile, Duration, Lightning Level: (1-20) Cost: (5-21) Mana Cast Time: 0. Even without the 3 nodes from the passive tree, which increase Seal gain frequency, the average self-cast build with 2 casts per seconds gains 62,5% More damage from the gem. Requires an Axe, Mace, Sceptre, or Staff. Level: (1-20) Cost: (13-25) Mana. Deals (3–92) to (8–277) Lightning Damage. Supported Skills now have 40-54% more Cast Speed (previously 51-70%). 4-44. ↑ 2. Low Life EK Hierophant destroys all content - 3. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in. 20 sec Critical Strike Chance: 5. 30: 6. Radius: 30 Requires Level 28 Discharge all the character's charges to deal elemental damage to all nearby monsters. Desecrate Spell, AoE, Duration, Chaos Level: (1-20) Cost: (11-26) Mana Cast Time: 0. Anomalous Spell Echo Support Anomalous Spell Echo Support is an Alternate Quality gem of Spell Echo Support. Cannot support Vaal skills. 5% increased Area of. Supported Skills have (50-69)% chance to gain a Frenzy Charge on Killing a. Cast Time: 0. Soulwrest. Awakened Hextouch Support. 0. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent Supported Skills deal 0. 20 sec Critical Strike Chance: 5. Icon: o. Frozen Legion. Socket spell echo with raise spectres get raise. Has Consumed 1 Gem Socketed Gems are supported by Level 20 Multistrike. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent 4 Phantasmal 1% increased Minion Maximum Life 1% increased Minion. It is possible to stack several repeats e. 10. 20 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Cast Time: Instant AoE Radius: 36 Requires Level 10 Casts an aura that grants life regeneration to you and your allies. Cannot support totems, traps, or mines. 00 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Cast Time: Instant Requires Level 16 Grants a buff giving more poison damage and a chance to inflict poison. Weave the Arcane is a notable Ascendancy passive skill for the Trickster. Supported Skills have (55-59)% more Cast Speed. The debuff deals more damage and lasts longer for each hex applied this way. Predator Support Support, Minion, Spell, Duration Icon: h Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130% Requires Level 18 Supports skills which create Minions. Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 200% Requires Level 8 Supports slam skills, causing them to summon an ancestor totem that uses the skill for you while you're near it. 5% increased Cooldown Recovery Rate 1% chance to Impale Enemies on Hit Trap lasts 4 seconds. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent 2% increased Area of Effect. 30%. Redirect page. Cannot support Vaal. 5% increased Spell Damage This is a Support Gem. Critical Strike Chance: 6. Efficacy Support now has a Cost and Reservation Multiplier of 130% (previously 140%). Spell Echo Support. [ Supported Skills deal (1-9)% increased Spell Damage ] Final Repeat of Supported Skills has 20% chance to deal Double Damage. Cooldown Time: 1. 70 sec Critical Strike Chance: 5. Cannot modify the skills of minions. You cannot animate unidentified Weapons. It periodically activates while attached, firing beams which deal damage to nearby enemies and those around them. Poison Spark Occultist Path of Exile Endgame Build Guide: Gem Links, Support Gems, Auras, Jewels and Passive Skill Tree. 00 secCan Store 1 Use(s)Soul Gain Prevention: 0 secCast Time: InstantRadius: 15Applies a buff that adds to your armour, and can take some of the damage from hits for you before being depleted. The projectiles deal chaos damage based on your life and energy shield.